| What you see | Why | Fix |
|---|---|---|
| Handle spins, no line goes on | Knot slipping on the spool | Retie with an arbor knot and pull hard |
| Line wraps around the bail arm or screws | Line coming from behind the reel or skipping the roller | Run line from the tip side through the first guide, then over the roller |
| Line rides under the little barrel | Bail was closed with line in the wrong spot | Open bail, lay line across the spool, close by hand |
| Handle won't turn backward | Anti-reverse switch is on | Normal. Crank forward only |
| Loose loops on top of the spool | No tension while winding | Pinch line between fingers while you crank |
| Big tangle (bird's nest) | Loose loops from above | Pull off to clean line, cut, retie. Don't pick at it |
| No handle in the box | It's often packed separately or fell out | Check the box flaps and the ground around you |
Step by step
- Find the line rollerIt's the small barrel where the bail wire meets the rotor. The line must sit on top of it, not under it.
- Line comes from the frontThe supply spool sits in front of the rod. Line runs through the first (largest) guide, then back to the reel.
- Bail open to tie, closed to windOpen the wire arm to tie on. Close it by hand before you crank, and the line drops onto the roller.
- Use an arbor knotLoop line around the spool, tie an overhand knot around the standing line, tie a second overhand in the tag end, and pull the standing line until it cinches down.
- Wind with tensionPinch the line lightly in front of the reel the whole time. Slack makes loops, and loops make tangles.
- Stop before the lipFill to about 1/8 inch below the spool lip. Overfilled spools throw loops on the cast.
Do it at home, not at the lake
Spooling in a cold parking lot with a dog waiting is how a ten-minute job takes an hour. Spool the night before at a table. Or ask the store to spool it, since many sporting goods counters will do it for free.
When a tangle won't come out
Cut past it. Pull line off the reel until it lies neat, cut, and tie the ends together with a double surgeon's knot. Pack the cut line out. Loose mono kills birds.
Questions anglers ask
- Why does my spinning reel spin but not pick up line?
- The knot on the spool is slipping. Retie with an arbor knot so it grips the spool, or put a piece of tape over the first wraps.
- Should the bail be open or closed when spooling?
- Open it to tie the line on the spool, then close it by hand before you start cranking.
- Why does line wrap around my bail arm?
- The line isn't on the line roller. Make sure it comes from the front of the rod and sits on top of the small roller when the bail closes.
Read next

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How to Cast a Spinning Rod
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